Generations Of Programming Languages
·
First Generation: Machine Language
·
Second Generation: Assembly Language
·
Third Generation: High-Level Language
·
Fourth Generation: Object-oriented
Programming
·
Fifth Generation: Logic Programming
First Generation (1GL)
·
Machine Language
·
uses binary codes that consist of a string of
only zeroes and ones
·
These are languages that a computer can
understand and execute directly.
·
machine-dependent
·
Low-Level Language
Second Generation (2GL)
·
Assembly Language
·
Instead of zeros and ones, it uses mnemonics
or very short words for commands
·
Program written in assembly language must be
converted by an ASSEMBLER.
·
Low-Level Language TASM, MASM, and IBM
Assembly Language
Third Generation (3GL)
·
High-Level Language
·
can write programs that are more or less
independent of a particular type of computer
·
It is considered high-level because they are
closer to human languages and they are easier to read, write, and maintain.
·
uses a COMPILER to translate the source code
into machine-readable code
·
FORTRAN, BASIC, COBOL, Pascal, C, C++, Algol,
Ada, and SIMULA
Fourth Generation (4GL)
·
Object-oriented Programming Language
·
organize coding around objects
·
event-driven - an event that triggers the outcome of the program
·
JAVA, C++, C#, Visual Basic, VB.NET, Visual
C++, and Delphi
Fifth Generation (5GL)
·
Logic Programming
·
Artificial Language
·
operates on the concept of solving problems
based on constraints or rules that have been declared in the program
·
The focus is on making the computer program solve
the problem for you.
·
uses knowledge bases and expert system
·
PROLOG, Mercury, and LISP
·
PROGRAMMING PARADIGMS
·
imperative
·
functional
·
logic
·
object-oriented
·
concurrent and distributed
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