Tuesday, February 14, 2023

Heap Sort in C++

 A program that I wrote to demonstrate the concept of heap sort algorithm using C++ programming language.

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Program Listing



  #include <iostream>

  

  using namespace std;

  

  void comparison(int arr[], int n, int i) {

    int max = i; 

    int leftChild = 2 * i + 1;

    int rightChild = 2 * i + 2;

  

    

    if (leftChild < n && arr[leftChild] > arr[max])

      max = leftChild;

  

   

    if (rightChild < n && arr[rightChild] > arr[max])

      max = rightChild;

  


    if (max != i) {

      swap(arr[i], arr[max]);

      comparison(arr, n, max); 

    }

  }

  

  

  void heapSort(int arr[], int n) {

    

    for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)

      comparison(arr, n, i);

  

    

    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

      swap(arr[0], arr[i]); 

  

      comparison(arr, i, 0); 

    }

  }

  

 

  void display_results(int arr[], int n) {

    cout <<"\t";

for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)

      cout <<" " << arr[i] << " ";

    cout << "\n";

    

  }

  

  

  int main() {

    int array_values[] = {400, -1, -78, 212, 162, 8, 67, 35};

    int n = sizeof(array_values) / sizeof(array_values[0]);

    

    cout << "\n\n";

    cout << "\tHeap Sort in C++\n\n";

    cout << "\tOriginal Array Values\n\n";

    display_results(array_values, n);

    heapSort(array_values, n);

  

     cout << "\n\n";

    cout << "\tSorted Array Values\n\n";

    display_results(array_values, n);

    cout <<"\n\n";

    cout <<"\tEnd of Program";

    cout <<"\n\n";

   }





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