History
of Kotlin Programming Language
Kotlin is a statically-typed programming language that was
first developed by JetBrains, a software development company known for creating
popular development tools like IntelliJ IDEA. Kotlin was officially announced
to the public in July 2011 and has since gained significant popularity,
particularly in the world of Android app development. Here's a brief history of
Kotlin:
1. **Origin and Development**:
- Kotlin was
created as a response to the limitations and shortcomings of existing
programming languages used in the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) ecosystem,
particularly Java itself.
- The project
started in 2010 when JetBrains initiated the development of Kotlin with the
goal of making it more expressive, concise, and safe, while still being fully
interoperable with Java.
2. **Public Announcement** (July 2011):
- Kotlin was
publicly announced by JetBrains at the JVM Language Summit.
3. **Open Source** (February 2012):
- In February
2012, JetBrains made Kotlin open source by releasing it under the Apache
License 2.0. This move allowed the broader developer community to contribute to
its development.
4. **Maturity and Adoption**:
- Kotlin gained
traction among developers due to its modern features, such as null safety,
extension functions, smart casts, and more, which made it easier to write safer
and more concise code.
- It started
gaining adoption in various industries and projects, including Android app
development.
5. **Official Android Support** (May 2017):
- One of the
significant milestones for Kotlin was when Google announced official support
for Kotlin in Android app development at the Google I/O conference in May 2017.
This endorsement by Google led to a rapid increase in Kotlin's popularity in
the Android development community.
6. **Kotlin 1.0 Release** (February 2016):
- Kotlin reached a
major milestone with the release of version 1.0, signifying its stability and
readiness for production use.
7. **Kotlin 1.1** (March 2017):
- Kotlin 1.1
introduced several new features, including type aliases, destructuring
declarations, and more, further enhancing the language's capabilities.
8. **Kotlin 1.3** (October 2018):
- Kotlin 1.3
introduced features like coroutines, which simplified asynchronous programming
in Kotlin.
9. **Ongoing Development**:
- Kotlin continues
to be actively developed and improved by JetBrains and the open-source
community. New features, enhancements, and improvements are regularly added to
the language.
10. **Kotlin/Native and Kotlin/JS**:
- Kotlin's
versatility extends beyond the JVM. Kotlin/Native and Kotlin/JS enable
developers to write Kotlin code for native platforms and web development.
Kotlin has become a popular choice for both Android app
development and server-side development, and its growth shows no sign of
slowing down. Its concise syntax, strong typing, and interoperability with Java
make it an attractive option for a wide range of software development projects.
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