Tuesday, June 27, 2023
History of Structured Programming
Structured programming is a programming paradigm that
emphasizes the use of structured control flow constructs and modular
programming techniques. It emerged in the late 1960s as a response to the
perceived flaws of unstructured programming, which was prevalent at the time.
Here's an overview of the history of structured programming:
1. Unstructured Programming:
Prior to the advent of structured programming, early
computer programs were written using unstructured techniques. Programs were
composed of sequences of instructions and jumps, often implemented using
unconditional or conditional branching statements like GOTO. This approach made
it difficult to understand, maintain, and debug programs, leading to code that
was prone to errors and challenging to modify.
2. Edsger Dijkstra and the GOTO Controversy:
In 1968, Dutch computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra
published a letter titled "Go To Statement Considered Harmful," which
ignited a debate about the use of GOTO statements in programming. Dijkstra
argued that GOTO statements should be avoided as they led to spaghetti code and
made programs hard to reason about. His letter became a catalyst for the
development of structured programming.
3. Structured Programming Principles:
Structured programming aimed to bring order and clarity
to programming through the use of structured control flow constructs. The key
principles included:
a. Sequence:
Executing statements in a sequential order.
b. Selection:
Making decisions with if-else and switch statements.
c. Iteration:
Repeating blocks of code using loops like for and while.
d. Subroutines:
Encapsulating blocks of code into modular units, often called functions or
procedures.
4. Structured Programming Languages:
Several programming languages emerged that supported
structured programming principles. One notable language was ALGOL 60, which
incorporated block structures and introduced the if-then-else and for loops.
Later, Pascal and Ada became popular languages that promoted structured
programming. C, developed in the 1970s, also embraced structured programming
concepts while providing low-level control.
5. Influence of Structured Programming:
The ideas of structured programming had a profound impact
on software development practices. The focus on modularization and clear
control flow led to improved code readability, maintainability, and
reusability. It also facilitated the development of large-scale software
systems by allowing multiple programmers to work collaboratively on different
modules.
6. Further Developments:
Structured programming principles laid the foundation for
subsequent programming paradigms, such as object-oriented programming (OOP) and
procedural programming. OOP extended structured programming by introducing the
concept of objects and encapsulation, while procedural programming focused on
reusable procedures or functions.
Overall, the history of structured programming can be
seen as a response to the need for more organized and manageable software
development practices. It provided a structured approach to programming that
addressed the deficiencies of unstructured techniques and laid the groundwork
for subsequent advancements in software engineering.
Monday, June 26, 2023
Remove Consonants in PHP
A program to show how to remove consonants in a given string using PHP programming language.
I am currently accepting programming work, IT projects, school and application development, programming projects, thesis and capstone projects, IT consulting work, computer tutorials, and web development work kindly contact me at the following email address for further details. If you want to advertise on my website kindly contact me also in my email address also. Thank you.
My email address is the following jakerpomperada@gmail.com, jakerpomperada@aol.com, and jakerpomperada@yahoo.com.
My mobile number here in the Philippines is 09173084360.
Please subscribe to my channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOs-lpOoIeJoh6gpJthPoGg
=================================================
You can buy my C++ book online at
https://www.mindshaperspublishing.com/product/beginners-guide-to-c-programming/
You can buy my book in introduction to computer networking at
https://www.unlimitedbooksph.com/product-page/introduction-to-computer-networking
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Jake Pomperada
09173084360
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Thank you very much for your support.
Program Listing
<?php
$string = "Computer Programming in PHP";
$removedConsonants = preg_replace("/[^aeiouAEIOU]/i", "", $string);
echo "\tRemove Consonants in PHP <br><br>";
echo "Original String : " .$string."<br>";
echo "Removed Consonants : ".$removedConsonants;
?>
Sunday, June 25, 2023
How To Become a Java Web Developer?
How To
Become a Java Web Developer?
Becoming a Java web developer requires a combination of
technical skills, practical experience, and continuous learning. Here's a
step-by-step guide to help you on your journey:
1. Learn the Fundamentals of Java: Start by familiarizing
yourself with the basics of the Java programming language. Learn about
variables, data types, control structures, object-oriented programming (OOP)
concepts, and other core Java features. Online tutorials, textbooks, and Java
programming courses can help you grasp the fundamentals.
2. Understand Web Development Concepts: Get a good
understanding of web development principles, including HTTP, client-server
architecture, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. These technologies are fundamental to
building web applications, and a strong grasp of web development concepts will
serve as a solid foundation for Java web development.
3. Study Java Web Technologies: Java offers several
technologies and frameworks specifically designed for web development. Some of
the essential ones include:
- Java Servlets:
Servlets are Java classes that handle requests and responses for web
applications. Study servlets to understand how to process HTTP requests and
build dynamic web pages.
- JavaServer Pages
(JSP): JSP is a technology that allows the creation of dynamic web content
using Java. Learn how to combine Java code with HTML templates using JSP.
- JavaServer Faces
(JSF): JSF is a component-based web framework that simplifies building user
interfaces for Java web applications. Familiarize yourself with JSF and its
features.
- Spring
Framework: Spring is a popular Java framework for building enterprise-level web
applications. Study Spring MVC, which provides a model-view-controller
architecture for developing web applications.
4. Build Projects and Gain Experience: Hands-on experience
is crucial for becoming a proficient Java web developer. Start building small
projects to apply what you've learned and gain practical experience. Build a
personal website, a simple e-commerce application, or a blog platform. These
projects will help you understand the real-world challenges of web development
and improve your skills.
5. Learn Database Integration: Most web applications
require interaction with a database for data storage and retrieval. Familiarize
yourself with SQL (Structured Query Language) and learn how to connect Java
applications to databases using JDBC (Java Database Connectivity).
Additionally, explore Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) frameworks such as
Hibernate or JPA (Java Persistence API) for more efficient database
integration.
6. Explore Additional Technologies: Expand your knowledge
by exploring additional Java web development technologies such as RESTful APIs,
web services, JSON/XML parsing, and security frameworks like Spring Security.
7. Stay Updated and Continuously Learn: Web development is
a rapidly evolving field, so it's essential to stay updated with the latest
advancements. Follow blogs, participate in online forums, join developer
communities, and read industry-related news to keep up with emerging trends and
best practices.
8. Build a Portfolio: As you gain more experience and
complete projects, create a portfolio showcasing your work. Include
descriptions, code samples, and any relevant details about your projects. A portfolio
will demonstrate your skills and help you showcase your expertise when applying
for jobs.
9. Consider Certification: While not mandatory, obtaining
relevant certifications can boost your credibility and increase your chances of
landing a job. Look for Java certifications offered by Oracle, such as the
Oracle Certified Professional (OCP) Java SE Programmer or the Oracle Certified
Expert (OCE) Java EE Web Component Developer.
10. Apply for Jobs and Internships: Start searching for job
opportunities or internships in Java web development. Update your resume,
tailor it to highlight your relevant skills and projects, and apply to
companies or organizations that align with your career goals. Networking and
attending industry events can also help you connect with potential employers.
Remember that becoming a skilled Java web developer takes
time and practice. Focus on building a strong foundation, gaining hands
Advantages of Object Oriented Programming
Advantages of Object Oriented Programming
Object-oriented
programming (OOP) offers several advantages that make it a popular paradigm in
software development. Here are some key advantages of object-oriented
programming:
1. Modularity and Code
Reusability: OOP promotes modular design, allowing you to break down complex
systems into smaller, self-contained objects. Objects encapsulate data and
behavior, making them reusable in different parts of the program or even in
other projects. This modularity enhances code organization, maintainability,
and reusability.
2. Encapsulation: OOP
emphasizes encapsulation, which means bundling data and related behavior
(methods/functions) into objects. Encapsulation hides the internal details and
implementation of objects, exposing only the necessary interfaces for
interaction. This provides data protection, as objects can control access to
their internal data, enforcing data integrity and preventing unwanted
modifications.
3. Code Maintainability:
OOP's modular structure and encapsulation facilitate code maintainability.
Changes or updates can be made to individual objects or classes without
affecting other parts of the program. This modifiability and isolation of
components simplify debugging, testing, and overall maintenance, reducing the
chances of introducing errors and making code easier to understand.
4. Code Reusability and
Extensibility: With inheritance and polymorphism, OOP allows you to create new
classes by inheriting from existing ones. This inheritance mechanism promotes
code reuse and extensibility. By building on existing classes, you can add or
modify functionalities without modifying the original code. This saves
development time, improves productivity, and encourages the creation of
scalable software systems.
5. Abstraction and
Modeling: OOP enables abstraction, where you can represent complex real-world
entities as objects with their attributes (data) and behaviors (methods). This
abstraction allows you to model real-world concepts and problem domains more
accurately, making it easier to translate real-world scenarios into code. OOP's
abstraction and modeling capabilities enhance the overall design and
conceptualization of software systems.
6. Collaboration and
Teamwork: OOP supports collaboration among developers by providing a clear and
standardized way of designing and implementing software. With well-defined
objects and interfaces, different team members can work on different parts of a
program concurrently, knowing how their components interact. OOP's modular and
reusable nature promotes collaboration, code sharing, and teamwork.
7. Polymorphism and
Flexibility: OOP enables polymorphism, allowing objects of different classes to
be treated interchangeably through common interfaces or inheritance
hierarchies. This flexibility allows you to write generic code that can handle
various object types, making it easier to extend and modify the system without
affecting the existing code. Polymorphism enhances code flexibility,
adaptability, and scalability.
8. Code Organization and
Understandability: OOP emphasizes organizing code into objects, classes, and
hierarchies, making it more intuitive and easier to understand. The
encapsulation of data and behavior within objects promotes a natural
representation of the problem domain and improves code readability. OOP's
modular structure and clear relationships between objects enhance overall code
organization and comprehension.
These advantages of
object-oriented programming contribute to the development of robust,
maintainable, and reusable software systems. However, it's important to note
that OOP might not always be the best choice for every programming scenario,
and the selection of a programming paradigm should depend on the specific
requirements and constraints of the project.
Integer Input in Python
A simple program to demonstrate how to declare and use integer data type using Python programming language.
I am currently accepting programming work, IT projects, school and application development, programming projects, thesis and capstone projects, IT consulting work, computer tutorials, and web development work kindly contact me at the following email address for further details. If you want to advertise on my website kindly contact me also in my email address also. Thank you.
My email address is the following jakerpomperada@gmail.com, jakerpomperada@aol.com, and jakerpomperada@yahoo.com.
My mobile number here in the Philippines is 09173084360.
Please subscribe to my channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOs-lpOoIeJoh6gpJthPoGg
=================================================
You can buy my C++ book online at
https://www.mindshaperspublishing.com/product/beginners-guide-to-c-programming/
You can buy my book in introduction to computer networking at
https://www.unlimitedbooksph.com/product-page/introduction-to-computer-networking
Want to support my channel?
GCash Account
Jake Pomperada
09173084360
Paypal
https://paypal.me/jakerpomperada
Patreon
https://www.patreon.com/jakerpomperada
Thank you very much for your support.
Program Listing
print('\n')
print("Integer Input in Python\n")
age = int(input("What is your age? "))
print("\nYour age is ",age," years old.")
Saturday, June 24, 2023
How To Become a Java Developer?
How To Become a Java
Developer?
To become a
Java developer, you'll need to follow a series of steps to gain the necessary
skills and knowledge. Here's a roadmap to help you get started:
1. Learn the
basics of programming: If you're new to programming, start by learning the
fundamentals of computer programming concepts and logic. Understand concepts
like variables, control structures (if statements, loops), data types, and
basic algorithms.
2. Study
Java syntax: Java has its own syntax and rules. Familiarize yourself with the
Java programming language by studying its syntax, keywords, and core concepts
like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling.
3. Set up a
development environment: Install the Java Development Kit (JDK) on your
computer, which includes the Java compiler and other essential tools. You'll
also need a text editor or an integrated development environment (IDE) like
Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, or NetBeans to write and test your Java code.
4. Learn
object-oriented programming (OOP): Java is an object-oriented programming
language, so understanding OOP principles is crucial. Study concepts like
encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. Practice designing
classes and objects to solve problems.
5. Master
core Java concepts: Gain a solid understanding of essential Java topics such as
data types, operators, control statements, arrays, strings, collections (e.g.,
lists, maps), and generics. Explore topics like file handling, input/output
operations, and exception handling.
6. Dive into
Java frameworks and libraries: Familiarize yourself with popular Java
frameworks and libraries that are widely used in the industry. Some important
ones include Spring Framework, Hibernate, Apache Struts, JavaFX, and JUnit (for
testing). Learn how to integrate these frameworks into your applications.
7. Practice
coding: The best way to become proficient in Java is to write code regularly.
Solve programming challenges, work on small projects, and practice implementing
different concepts and algorithms in Java. Utilize online coding platforms,
participate in open-source projects, or join coding communities to gain
experience and receive feedback.
8. Build
projects: Start building your own Java projects to apply your knowledge and
showcase your skills. This will give you hands-on experience in developing
real-world applications and help you understand the software development
lifecycle.
9. Learn
database basics: Java developers often work with databases to store and
retrieve data. Learn SQL (Structured Query Language) to interact with databases
and understand concepts like table creation, data manipulation, and querying
using Java Database Connectivity (JDBC).
10. Stay
updated: The technology landscape is constantly evolving. Stay updated with the
latest Java versions, frameworks, libraries, and best practices. Follow
industry blogs, read books, participate in online forums, and attend meetups or
conferences to stay connected with the Java community.
11. Consider
certifications: While not mandatory, earning certifications can validate your
Java skills and boost your resume. Oracle offers several Java certifications,
including Oracle Certified Associate (OCA) and Oracle Certified Professional
(OCP) for Java SE.
Remember,
becoming a proficient Java developer takes time and practice. It's important to
have a growth mindset, be patient with yourself, and continuously strive to
improve your coding abilities. Good luck on your Java development journey!
What are Methods in Java?
What are Methods in
Java?
In Java, a
method is a block of code that performs a specific task. It is a collection of
statements that are grouped together to form a single unit. Methods are used to
organize and modularize code, making it easier to read, understand, and
maintain. Java provides various types of methods, including:
1. Instance
Methods: These methods belong to an instance of a class and can access instance
variables and other instance methods of the same class.
2. Static
Methods: Static methods are associated with a class rather than with instances
of the class. They can be called directly using the class name and can only
access static variables and other static methods.
3.
Constructors: Constructors are special methods used for creating and
initializing objects of a class. They have the same name as the class and are
called automatically when an object is created.
4. Accessor
Methods (Getters): Accessor methods are used to retrieve the values of instance
variables. They provide read-only access to the state of an object.
5. Mutator
Methods (Setters): Mutator methods are used to modify the values of instance
variables. They provide write access to the state of an object.
6.
Overloaded Methods: Overloaded methods have the same name but different
parameter lists. Java allows multiple methods with the same name as long as
their parameters differ in number, order, or types.
7. Recursive
Methods: Recursive methods are methods that call themselves to solve a problem
by reducing it to a smaller subproblem. They have a base case that terminates
the recursion.
8. Varargs
Methods: Varargs (variable arguments) methods allow a variable number of
arguments to be passed to a method. They use ellipsis (...) after the type of
the parameter to indicate that multiple arguments of that type can be passed.
9. Abstract
Methods: Abstract methods are declared in an abstract class or interface but do
not have an implementation. Subclasses or implementing classes must provide an
implementation for these methods.
These are
some of the common types of methods in Java. Each method serves a specific
purpose and allows you to structure and organize your code effectively.
Friday, June 23, 2023
Importance of Pointers in Programming
Importance of Pointers in Programming
Pointers are
a fundamental concept in programming, particularly in low-level and
systems-level languages like C and C++. They play a crucial role in memory
management and provide powerful capabilities that are not easily achieved with
other language constructs. Here are some reasons why pointers are important in
programming:
1. Dynamic
Memory Allocation: Pointers enable dynamic memory allocation, allowing programs
to allocate memory at runtime. This flexibility is crucial when dealing with
data structures that can grow or shrink during program execution, such as
linked lists, trees, and dynamic arrays. Pointers allow you to allocate and
deallocate memory as needed, making efficient use of system resources.
2. Efficient
Data Manipulation: Pointers provide a way to directly access and manipulate
data in memory. Instead of making copies of data, you can pass pointers to
functions, which can then operate on the original data. This reduces memory
consumption and improves performance, especially when dealing with large
datasets.
3.
Pass-by-Reference: Pointers enable pass-by-reference, where you can pass the
address of a variable to a function instead of its value. This allows functions
to modify variables in the calling scope, enabling more efficient and flexible
parameter passing.
4. Data
Structures and Algorithms: Pointers are essential for implementing complex data
structures and algorithms. They allow you to create linked data structures,
such as linked lists, trees, and graphs, where each element holds a pointer to
the next or previous element. Pointers also enable efficient traversal and
manipulation of these structures.
5.
Interacting with Hardware: Pointers are often used to interact with hardware
devices and system resources. They provide a means to access and manipulate
memory-mapped I/O, device drivers, and other low-level operations. Pointers are
crucial in systems programming, embedded systems, and operating systems
development.
6. Efficient
String Manipulation: Pointers are commonly used for string manipulation.
C-style strings are represented as arrays of characters terminated by a null
character. Pointers allow you to efficiently traverse and modify strings,
making operations like concatenation, searching, and tokenization more
straightforward.
7. Function
Pointers: Pointers to functions, known as function pointers, allow you to store
and pass around references to functions. This enables powerful programming
techniques such as callbacks, event handling, and dynamic dispatch, where the
behavior of a program can be determined at runtime based on the function
pointer's value.
Despite
their power, pointers can also introduce challenges, such as potential memory
leaks, segmentation faults, and dangling references if used incorrectly.
Careful management and understanding of pointer operations are crucial to avoid
such issues. However, when used properly, pointers provide programmers with
fine-grained control over memory and enable efficient and flexible programming
techniques.
Thursday, June 22, 2023
A simple flowchart that show odd and even numbers using flowgorithm.
I am currently accepting programming work, IT projects, school and application development, programming projects, thesis and capstone projects, IT consulting work, computer tutorials, and web development work kindly contact me at the following email address for further details. If you want to advertise on my website kindly contact me also in my email address also. Thank you.
My email address is the following jakerpomperada@gmail.com, jakerpomperada@aol.com, and jakerpomperada@yahoo.com.
My mobile number here in the Philippines is 09173084360.
Please subscribe to my channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOs-lpOoIeJoh6gpJthPoGg
=================================================
You can buy my C++ book online at
https://www.mindshaperspublishing.com/product/beginners-guide-to-c-programming/
You can buy my book in introduction to computer networking at
https://www.unlimitedbooksph.com/product-page/introduction-to-computer-networking
Want to support my channel?
GCash Account
Jake Pomperada
09173084360
Paypal
https://paypal.me/jakerpomperada
Patreon
https://www.patreon.com/jakerpomperada
Thank you very much for your support.
